Top 8 Histories of the Middle Ages and Medieval Times

Secret Nazi Words and Codes

Nazi-Problem? Does the world have a new Nazi problem? Well, it surely seems that way. This article will introduce you to their scrambled ways of communication worldwide so that you can recognize them when you come across them e.g. on social media channels.    The aftermath of the NSU-Scandal (National Socialist Underground) is slowly fading from the medias memory. The idea of an organized underground network of Neo-Nazis once more has become something politicians and police officials can dismiss as unrealistic. The recent surge of attacks on refugee camps, and in places like Charlottesville, Virginia speak a very different language.  Experts think that if not part of a larger scheme, at least the right-wing groups and individuals are in close communication via social networks and other methods. The NSU-investigations have once again shown, that there is a large Neo-Nazi-force – one that is rooted deeper in society than our leaders would like to admit. Maybe even than we would like to admit.  Just as with other fringe groups, many Nazis have developed specific code words and numbers to symbolize right-wing terminology and signs – Terminology and Symbols that are otherwise prohibited in Germany. We will see that these secr et words and codes of Nazi-speech are not only circulating in Germany.  Ã‚   Numeric Combinations There are many numeric combinations that operate as metaphors for Nazi-terms. You often find them as emblems on clothing or in online communication. The following list will give you an idea of some of the codes in Germany and abroad.    In a lot of examples, the chosen numbers represent letters of the alphabet. They are an abbreviation of words associated with the Third Reich or other names, dates or events from Nazi mythology. In these cases, the rule is mostly 1 A and 2 B, etc. Here are some of the best known Nazi codes: 88 – represents HH, meaning â€Å"Heil Hitler.† The 88 is one of the most used codes in Nazi-speech.  18 – stands for AH, you guessed right, its an abbreviation of Adolf Hitler.198 – a combination of 19 and 8 or S and H, meaning Sieg Heil.1919 – represents SS, short for â€Å"Schutzstaffel†, probably the most infamous paramilitary organization in the Third Reich. It was responsible for some of the most heinous crimes against humanity in World War II.  74 – GD or â€Å"Großdeutschland/ Großdeutsches Reich† refers to the 19th-century idea of a German state that includes Austria, also an unofficial term for Germany after the annex of Austria in 1938. Großdeutsches Reich was the official state designation of the Third Reich in the last two years of the war.28 – BH is an abridgement for Blood Honor, a German Neo-Nazi network that nowadays is prohibited.  444 – yet another representation of letters, DDD s tands for Deutschland den Deutschen (Germany for the Germans). Other theories point out that it also might refer to the Four-Column-Concept of the far-right party NPD (National Democratic Party of Germany). This concept is the NPD’s strategy for winning over political power in Germany.     14 or 14 words – is a numeric combination used by Nazis all over the world, but especially in the USA and by some German groups. The exact 14 words of this code are: We must secure the existence of our people and a future for white children. A statement coined by deceased American white supremacist David Eden Lane. â€Å"Our people,† of course excludes everyone who is not deemed â€Å"white.†    Nazi-Speech The German Nazi-scenes have proven to be very creative when it comes to inventing phrases or terms for communicating within their ranks. That goes from harmless sounding self-designations, over re-labelling left-wing slogans to diverse phrases and synonyms. In general, Nazi-Speech is highly politicized language that is designed to achieve very specific goals, such as shaping public discussions of certain issues and agitate a concrete group or demographic.    Particularly political parties and organizations that operate on a public level are sticking to an up-front harmless language that makes it difficult to distinguish it from e.g. official municipal language. Often, Nazis refrain from using obvious go-to-terms, such as the N-word, - which in German means Nazi -   that would make it easy to identify their cause.Some groups or parties call themselves Nationaldemokraten (National Democrats), Freiheitliche (Liberals or Libertarians) or Nonkonforme Patrioten (Nonconformist Patriots). Nonconformist or politically incorrect are frequently used labels in right-wing speech. Regarding World War II, far-right statements often aim at trivializing the Holocaust and at shifting blame towards the Allied Forces. NPD-politicians regularly criticize that Germans indulge in a so-called Schuldkult (Cult of Guilt) or a Holocaust-Religion. They also often claim that their opponents use the Faschismus-Keule (Fascism-Club) against them. They mean that Right -Wing arguments cannot be equated with fascist positions. But this specific critique is mostly beside the point and plays down the Holocaust  by calling numerous allied military operations as Alliierte Kriegsverbrechen (Allied War-Crimes) and Bomben-Holocausts (Bomb-Holocausts). Some right-wing groups even go as far as labelling the BRD a â€Å"Besatzerregime (Occupied Regime)†, basically calling it an illegitimate successor to the Third Reich, unlawfully installed by the Allied Forces.    This short glance at the secret words and codes of Nazi-Speech is just the tip of the iceberg. When delving deeper into the German language, especially on the internet, it might be wise to keep your eyes open for some of these numeric combinations and the above-mentioned signs. By using seemingly random numbers or harmless phrases Nazis and right-wing people often do communicate far less hidden than one would think.

Love Is A Strong Affection For A Person - 913 Words

Love is used incorrectly in so many ways in today’s society. People think they know the true meaning when they do not. A lot of people also today will tell somebody they love them when they do not even mean it. The word is just thrown around and used like it has no meaning. Love to me is a strong passion and deep feeling for a person. When you love someone you are compassionate to them and are true and faithful. Some people have no clue what any of that is in today’s age. â€Å"Love is a strong affection for another arising out of kinship or personal ties and attraction on tenderness.† (Merrian-Webster) According to English-for-students the word love goes back to the roots of the Old English language lufu and is relayed to the Old Frisian luve, Old High German luba, Gothic lubo. The word is recorded from the earliest English writings in the 8th century. In the Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth Bennett and Darcy come together and understand their love for one another. Elizabeth and Darcy both came from two different types of families. Darcy was from a high social and educated family. Elizabeth Bennett had no education because her parents thought they did not need it that doing well for themselves would be marrying a rich man and Elizabeth thought differently. Once she met Darcy, she refused to love him because she was not marrying a man just for his family’s wealth. Until she figured out that she could never love another man and realized the strong love and deep passion that she hadShow MoreRelatedLove Is A Feeling Of Strong Or Constant Affection For A Person Essay1026 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Love is a feeling of strong or constant affection for a person†. People need love in their lives. It is not a thing that people think of first, but it will be the last thing people cherish. Loving can heal, and loving can hurt som etimes. But perhaps most important, love connects people together, and it helps people be strong to walk through a hard time. I remember the first time I heard people talking about love. It was so cheesy to hear about it. I only could imagine love was something specialRead MoreRomeo and Juliet Themes: Love889 Words   |  4 Pagesboth Romeo and Juliet, is deeply embedded in our cultural psyche. It is an allegory, a story of true love and sacrifice, that continues to resonate throughout modern time. There is a great deal of social stigma attached to the story. People are very critical of Romeo and Juliet’s decisions. Also, people are inspired, interested, and influenced by the melodramatic romance story. Every person knows the story, and we all can compare our lives to theirs. The lives of the 15th century charactersRead MoreThe Bean Trees Taylor Character Analysis1146 Words   |  5 Pagesauthor, and the story is about Taylor and her life after leaving a small town in Kentucky to find happiness. Taylor is a very complex person with a number of defining characteristics such as devotion, stren gth, and affection that make it possible for her to have such a mediocre story. Whether or not she wants to be, Taylor has proven herself to be a very devoted person to what she feels is important or to what she cares deeply about, like Turtle, helping her friends, or getting out of her town inRead MoreLove Is Defined As A Strong Affection For Another Arising Out Of Kinship Or Personal Ties1018 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to the Merriam-Webster dictionary love is defined as â€Å"a strong affection for another arising out of kinship or personal ties, strong affection for another arising out of kinship or personal ties (2) :   attraction based on sexual desire :   affection and tenderness felt by lovers (3) :   affection based on admiration, benevolence, or common interests b :   an assurance of affection † Growing up I always thought that love was just the final puzzle piece to a fairy tale and that hopefullyRead MoreRomantic Relationships : The Romantic Construal Model941 Words   |  4 Pagesbeginning of the article the communication of affection in relationships was discussed in great length. As reading through this, I was reminded of some concepts that I have studied previously regarding the five love languages. There is a book that describes these as being: words of affirmation, quality time, receiving gifts, acts of service and physical touch. This book is really interesting because it outlines that each person has a primary and secondary love language and it argues that those in relationshipsRead MoreFeeling Love and Affection vs Tolerance1746 Words   |  7 Pageswife’s situation love or tolerance? Tolerance, which keeps a person at a distance to avoid unnecessary hurt, in contrast to love and affection, which embraces a person in all things, are often confused in this generation. A negative environment has led to the adaption of tolerance. Tolerance deals with man’s capacity to withstand something, whether it may be pressure, sadness, pain or pleasure. Everyone has their limits, and that is where tolerance steps into play. â€Å"Love is a strong liking or embraceRead MoreLove Has Many Definitions Essay791 Words   |  4 Pagesis love? Webster defines love as â€Å"a strong affection for another arising out of kinship or personal ties maternal love for a child (2): attraction based on sexual desire: affection and tenderness felt by lovers (3): affection based on admiration, benevolence, or common interests love for his old schoolmates.† Love comes in many forms. Unconditional love, the love of a mother for her child, romantic love, the love for your partner and passion or lust, a more sexual emotion towards a person. LoveRead MoreLove And Love In Selena Gomezs Round And Round1183 Words   |  5 Pagesthrough her life. Selena Gome z’s song â€Å"Round and Round† has the thread of humanity’s desire for affection, which is something Jane is constantly searching. Green Day’s â€Å"Boulevard of Broken Dreams† contains the thread of isolation and wandering, a theme that plays an enormous role in Jane’s life since she is an orphan. Another song, â€Å"Royals† by Lorde explores the idea of female power. Jane always has her strong independent will to help her make difficult decisions. Through these three threads Bronte characterizesRead More The Magic Barrel Essay622 Words   |  3 Pages Most people spend much of their life looking for love. They look for love in many different people. Some people believe that love finds its way to where it needs to be, and some believe that love must be sought after. In Malamud’s story, â€Å"The Magic Barrel† one of his characters says â€Å"Love comes with the right person, not before† (Malamud 49). This impli es that when two people find the right person, they will find love. Defining love has been one of the most difficult words to define in the EnglishRead MoreTheme Of Unrequited Love In The Sea Gull884 Words   |  4 Pagespain of wanting affection from someone unattainable. Within the Sea Gull there is a strong motif of unrequited love within the lives of the characters. Ironically, unrequited love is the structural glue that sticks most of the characters in The Seagull together. Medvedenko loves Masha, but Masha loves Treplev. Treplev does not love Masha back, he loves Nina. Nina loves Treplev briefly but then falls madly in love with Trigorin. Arkadina loves Trigorin but loses his affections and falls for Nina

August Free Essays

Sampling products at various stores In Sioux Falls and surrounding areas. Provide customer service to customers In store at all times. Inventory of products before and after sales and record numbers to marketing firm. We will write a custom essay sample on August or any similar topic only for you Order Now Send invoice of completion of position. Medication Aid Resident Assistant 11/08- 2/1 1 DOD Rumen Assisted Living Provided nursing care assigned by staff nurse Provided nursing care In conformance with established standards and administrative policies. Performed room checks Assisted with organizing charts Charted blood pressures, Tall’s Passed medication as scheduled and PORN Basis Other duties as assigned Medication Aid 10/07-02/08 Ward Assisted Living Sioux Falls, South Dakota Administer medications to residents at scheduled times and as needed. Assist with dietary needs of residents Housekeeping, cleaning of residents residential room’s and assist with daily laundry Other Duties as assigned Independent Contractor 1 1104-present Haute Model/Reel People Talent Agency Omaha, Nebraska Worked cooperatively with employer on pre-marketing sales promotions. Researched product prior to marketing to customers. Set up and gather inventory for specific product demonstrations. Ensure that the product and services provided to customers are effective and satisfactory. Prepare post-inventory report at the completion of event. Customer Assistance Professional 08/02-04/04 1st Financial Bank; USA Sioux Falls South Dakota Advised credit card holders of delinquency on billing statements. Proposed variety of payment program solutions to bring customers up to date. Provide positive feedback on budgeting, maintaining balances and establishing good credit. Provide superior customer service via telephone. How to cite August, Papers

Impact of IT on Qatar Airlines for Aeronautics - MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theImpact of IT on Qatar Airlines for Aeronautics. Answer: Introduction The report will discuss in detail about the impact of information technology on Qatar Airlines. The sudden focus or the attention of the airlines these days is reducing the cost by simultaneously driving all kind of operation that is effective by nature. At the same time, there are many airlines like Qatar Airlines who are turning the CRM as a main tool to manage relationships with customers. However, in so many situations, some of the airlines failed to indentify CRM as a complete strategy, despite watching it as synonymous with constant flyer programs. Airlines are now struggling to gain in the market as well as sustain level of revenue in present fierce competition when economically demand culture (Davenport, 2013). It is also important to grow new methods the customer association in order to optimize loyalty of consumers and profit levels. There are many tactics that airlines usage to get, develop as well as retain consumers with large precision as well as improved outcomes. In l ast many years, people and companies like Qatar airlines and it is present all across the world and has also invested significantly in IT and different systems. It is normally based on so many strategic IT investments that will ensure that companies to cut costs and also working in an effective manner. At the same time, there are also issues about the choices of such technologies and high level of deployment and therefore the ability of the company can accomplish right kind of returns from such kind of technologies. Travel related products as well as services that are based on characteristics required to work in the electronic culture. There is ease of properly describing and features based on nature of many travel related products that also suggests that in present travel industry that shows the product contribute that is also favorable for electronic commerce (Davenport, 2013). Need of IT in Business There is air transportation whether for people are one of the most technological depend on businesses all across the world. Airlines also shows some of many advanced different pieces of engineering which is also planned and are continuously being properly updated that consist of the latest growth related safety, aeronautics and IT. As an outcome, that so many upcoming technologies that are likely to have an important impact on passengers related services over the next many years. In addition, all the advanced upcoming technologies further make it easier for number of airlines to give some proper traditional services; however they will also provide a completely new kind of services that can solve the experiences of the clients while working on the top line development (Tafti et al., 2013). One of the biggest news in recent time is based on Internet of Things (IoT). The whole process of associating with the different kind of objects in the real world to each other is with the help of Internet. The concepts of IoT have right kind of potential to change so many sectors and there is none because of airlines. Specifically it is based on so many data based business, the concept of air transport that can gain advantage majorly from the invention of IoT. There are so many influences on safety as well as maintenance whic h permits the airlines companies to keep the airplane in the air much longer and it is done with less time given to be on the ground. Information is also based on the overall status as well as performance of the people which are also an integral part of the aircraft where transmission is done in real time and can also permit the maintenance workforce to see the efficiency of all the mechanical based elements that are performed without having completely disassembling them. The ground crews now can also access the continuous stream based on performance as well as data safety which is transmitted from airplane. This further helps in improving the level of safety and at the same time reduce the amount of downtime of aircraft and further improve the overall performance (Tafti et al., 2013). Importance of IT for Business Survival The concept of IoT will also assist in improving the level of cargo based services along with proper handling of the baggage. The transmitter of the location also has the capacity to actually broadcast the information about the baggage to handling people and in fact, the problem of lost luggage is something which has become a history. In the similar manner, tracking based devices will also help in making it much simpler for many cargo based services along with operations to see exactly where all the cargo is present in real time (Xiang., 2015). There is another crucial technology that influences the airlines as well as cloud computing. In the complete set of IT based vendors that can actually provide resources to any airlines to work in remote manner. The cloud related services in IT model are usually considered as a great fit for the airlines since it permits them to be little more flexible than any other platform that are actually installed on the website. In fact, the cloud platform can also gain some amount of scale which is crucial while also permitting the airlines to decrease the usage of resources when it is not required at all. The cloud based platforms also diminish the requirement for the companys It department to continuously test the overall state of the technology by upgrading the services. Mobile based machines are another crucial technology used by the companies like Qatar airlines which has the potential to dramatically influence the delivery of the service (Schwalbe, 2015). There are some airlines as well which are ready to experiment with the overall usage of the business with the help of flight crew to permit them to decrease the extra paperwork which is crucial to generate and also receive data on need of passengers in a more effective manner. Use of IT in Qatar Airlines The information technology is a crucial part of airlines industry now. Technology like mobile devices are also transforming the way airline interacts with the customers. The availability of the smart phones and other similar devices which in present time are more like a wearable permits the airline company to give travelers with the real time data on changes of gate or the changes in the timing of departure and arrival as well as waiting time. By providing proper access to the customer about the more information which they require, airlines now have the capacity to majorly reduce the stress level of people which are trying to take the flight (Xiang et al., 2015). The connectivity level also provides by the technology used by the consumer when actually combines with data analytics permits the airline companies to provide higher level of ancillary based services to the people who are actually based on the preferences. The overall prevalence of personal level of electronic devices also helps the airlines to provide a completely new type of service. This helps in improving the experience of the customer as well as increases the level of profit for the company (Chae et al., 2014). The upcoming technologies also permits the airlines companies to provide the traditional consumers and cargo based services in an effective manner and it is done with great success than ever before. At the same time, there is creation of so many opportunities for the airlines to offer entirely new base for ancillary services. Risks of IT in Qatar Airlines Following are risks from information technology: - The rapid change in technology is actually democratizing the capacity to produce some large scale damage. There are so many kinds of attacks that can once have been done within the purview of only some places (Stair and Reynolds, 2015). The amalgamation of cyber as well as physical being gives rise to new risks and vulnerabilities. There are so many democratized level of capacity that can completely wreak large scale disasters which is closely connected to merging with the virtual life and with the physical being. This also gives rise to remote kind of attacks that can cause some serious issues. Computer helps in doing more function along with which the level of human skills reduces. In addition there are militaries and many self driven car manufacturers which are bought into attention by the recent controversy revolving around the death of Tesla driver using the plan in autopilot mode. Automated systems are increasingly become an ability to handle more type of situation which means that people require to step when there is something unusual happens along with unexpected situations that happens (Escobar-Rodrguez et al., 2014). It is also important to understand that the concept of aviation remain a high value based targets and when the nation level states as well as different non-state actors along with so many modern day controversy as well as conflicts that are increasingly becoming confines to many conventional base for battlefields. Methods to Maintain IT in Qatar Airlines Following are methods to maintain and monitor IT: - It is important to understand that extra compliance can lead to some timing or things. There is also a tendency to aim on the efforts related to safety on compliance with present regulations. At the same time, when regulation tends to make time to show some kind of awareness of new risks which can lead to more evolved threats that are usually being overlooked. It is important that airline companies think like an attacker to deal with terrorist based issues. The best kind of method is to also prepare for the upcoming attacks rather than just saving a repeated yesterday. In the current domain, industry must do more to function with white based hackers and people who assist them to recognize as well as re-frame the basic understanding of risks. While dealing with problems in physical space, it is also important to understand that too much of information actually hinges on the overall experience and this is sometimes not enough in the present case (Devaraj et al., 2013). In addition, cooperation is very crucial especially in case of many security based issues in both kinds of domain cyber as well as physical domain. This further makes the system stronger. Single companies also require ignoring seeing their present resilience which is actually against the attacks as an important source of comparative gains. This further develops the overall potential for people with malicious content to shop for the weakest link and any other successful attack actually undermines the industry. Companies also need to rethink about the strategies related border security in the present age of digital world. At the same time, attacks can rapidly be mounted in remote manner and aviation safety can be improved with better information about the customers (Devaraj et al., 2013). Conclusion In past decade, there are numbers if new as well as emerging base of technologies that have made an important impact on the airline companies. The IT based infrastructure was once taken as a proper took mainly because of management of tickers and related reservations as well as supporting the finances. In the present time each element of the operations in airlines needs some kind of support because of top of the line IT base and the trend will continue to increase in future (Shapiro and Varian, 2013). However it is also important to understand that the airline industry as a whole is at crossroad. There are so many concerns that are intensifying along with development. The security issue while flying is dependent on so many multi-stakeholder conversations as well as collaborations. Reference Chae, H.C., Koh, C.E. and Prybutok, V.R., 2014. Information Technology Capability and Firm Performance: Contradictory Findings and Their Possible Causes.Mis Quarterly,38(1), pp.305-326. Davenport, T.H., 2013.Process innovation: reengineering work through information technology. Harvard Business Press. Devaraj, S., Ow, T.T. and Kohli, R., 2013. Examining the impact of information technology and patient flow on healthcare performance: A Theory of Swift and Even Flow (TSEF) perspective.Journal of Operations Management,31(4), pp.181-192. Escobar-Rodrguez, T. and Carvajal-Trujillo, E., 2014. Online purchasing tickets for low cost carriers: An application of the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) model.Tourism Management,43, pp.70-88. Schwalbe, K., 2015.Information technology project management. Cengage Learning. Shapiro, C. and Varian, H.R., 2013.Information rules: a strategic guide to the network economy. Harvard Business Press. Stair, R. and Reynolds, G., 2015.Fundamentals of information systems. Cengage Learning. Tafti, A., Mithas, S. and Krishnan, M.S., 2013. The effect of information technologyenabled flexibility on formation and market value of alliances.Management Science,59(1), pp.207-225. Xiang, Z., Magnini, V.P. and Fesenmaier, D.R., 2015. Information technology and consumer behavior in travel and tourism: Insights from travel planning using the internet.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,22, pp.244-249. Xiang, Z., Wang, D., OLeary, J.T. and Fesenmaier, D.R., 2015. Adapting to the internet: trends in travelers use of the web for trip planning.Journal of Travel Research,54(4), pp.511-527.

The Impact of Globalization in Malaysia

Many regions of the world have felt the impact of globalization in one way or another especially in the twenty first century. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Impact of Globalization in Malaysia specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Globalization can be defined as the process of or a set of global forces which encompasses a significant organization and reorganization of the various social relationships and engagements, and can be assessed in terms of their intensity, extents, rate of spread, and the resultant impact, which in turn lead to intercontinental or interregional connectivity, interrelationships, and the general power dispensation (Held 16). Globalization has been associated to a greater extent with western culture, especially that of the United States of America. It is one of the most significant forces that have played a central role in modeling the socio-economic orientation of several countries durin g the late 1970s and the past earlier years of the 21st century. It is acknowledged that despite the fact that the globalization process has hastened the rate of economic growth in third world countries, its forces have also contributed to a number of challenges. These include; non-uniform rate of economic growth, lack of taking into consideration the aspect of equality, as well as the likelihood of creating socio-political turmoil in these countries. Most states in the larger Asian continent like Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, China, Japan, and Thailand have not been an exception when it comes to the influence of globalization. This essay, therefore, seeks to discuss the effects of globalization in Malaysia. It will focus on the impact of globalization on its economy, education, culture, and politics. Malaysia, a Muslim country, is one of the fastest growing economies in Asia and the world at large. It is an island country found in the South-East Asia and is composed of thirteen different states, including three Federal Territories. The country occupies a surface area of about 329,845 square kilometers making it the 66th largest country and the 43rd world’s most populated country with the population standing at 28 million according to the 2008 National Population and Housing Census (Held 18). Malaysia got independence from the British in 1957 through negotiation rather than bloodshed like is common for most states which were under different colonials like the French, British, Germany, and Portuguese. However, during the earlier years of post-colonialism era, Malaysia witnessed armed conflicts with the neighboring Indonesia in 1964-65. Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It was after this period that Malaysia, with Singapore having been expelled from the then Malaysian Union, started to redefine its course. Towards the end of the twentieth cent ury, Malaysia witnessed a significant economic boom and soon it recorded a rapid rate of development during the last two decades of the 20th century. There is the Strait of Malacca which forms a very significant international shipping bay and hence facilitating international trade which is central to Malaysia’s economic growth. Moreover, manufacturing and industry sector constitute major pillars for the national economy (Rasiah 13). The country has diverse plant and animal distribution over its vast geographical orientation making it one of the world’s greatest tourist destinations. The effects of globalization, just like in other parts of the world, have been felt significantly in Malaysia. As mentioned earlier, the late 1990s saw Malaysia’s economy shift from over-reliance on agricultural production to a more industry and manufacturing-based economy especially in fields such as the use of computer technology and other consumer electronics all through the wake of the twenty first century (Hoogvelt 3). The concept of globalization has received different interpretations in Malaysia ranging from scholars, contemporary writers, to political leaders (Hoogvelt 5). Most writers have resorted to offering critical analyses of the seemingly unstoppable forces of globalization, especially the authors engaged in post-structuralism period. These accounts try to offer alternative ways of looking at globalization in general and how the states of the world can benefit from this phenomenon. Malaysia, like other countries of the world, has not resisted the globalization process in its totality (Stiglitz 3). Instead, it has derived a way of engaging the looming forces of globalization from the west. In most instances, this country has been very selective when it comes to embracing the ideas brought about by the globalization process (Nesadurai 71). The emerging concept of modernity has been assimilated into the Malaysian state in a highly sophisticated wa y. This approach has helped in significantly redefining Malaysia’s autonomy in relation to the globalization process. Malaysia has positioned itself as a fierce critic of some western ideologies, specifically those of the United States of America. It has not been hesitant in making outright proclamations as well as political opinions and these characteristics have helped position Malaysia as a formidable force in the Asian continent (Nesadurai 73). Malaysia has modeled itself as a good case of how states can withstand the otherwise unstoppable impact of the globalization process. It is a role model of how countries can selectively maneuver the concept of global capitalism in the name of globalization.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Impact of Globalization in Malaysia specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More With an attempt to understand the effect of globalization on Malaysian economy, many Malay scholars h ave tried to explore the opportunities as well as the challenges that this global process can bring about. The perception of these scholars concerning globalization is significantly optimistic. They believe that there are practices that are being propagated by the western countries, especially the United States, which are worth emulating rather than looking down upon them (Stiglitz 4). The spirit of equality in America has inculcated the same sense in the Malaysians and they champion the need for mutual respect, specifically between the Malays and the non-Malays. They argue that people should feel for one another in the sense that if something is good, then it should be good for everyone else just the same way as something bad will affect everyone. The negative attitude that the Malaysians have towards the colonialists is strongly reprimanded by the scholars. They say that nursing the colonialism memories will only serve to worsen the relationship with the outside world instead of promoting mutual cooperation (Stiglitz 7). The scholars urge the people of Malaysia to look at the western communities as development partners instead of perceiving them as potential enemies. One scholar emphasizes the fact that globalization is a force that is shaping the entire world in modern times (Stiglitz 17). As a rapidly developing country, Malaysians are encouraged to play a central role in the global arena if they are to attain sustainable development status. The globalization process, the scholar notes, received a major blow in 2001 during the September 11 terrorists’ attacks on America coupled with the global financial crisis of 2007. But the most defining moment in Malaysian international relationship came during the wake of the 1997 Asian financial crisis (Stiglitz 26). It took stringent measures in reaction to this unprecedented economic downward trend. Dr. Mahathir Mohamad, the longest serving Prime Minister, was in charge during the crisis and he played a m ajor role in criticizing the west for what was perceived as negative impacts of the globalization process (Mahathir, 2000, 4). The precautionary measures recommended by Muhathir won him a number of admirers as well as opponents. The opponents argued that the proposed market approaches were crude and also, they criticized Malaysia’s ‘lack of concern’ for human rights (Mauzy 210). Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More His admirers, on the other hand, singled out Mahathir’s independent-mindedness, anti-colonialist pronouncements, and the proposal of alternative approaches of dealing with economic upheavals as a sure way of dealing with such global economic and political realities (Rahman 23). It was the successful management of the crisis by Mahathir using the autonomy of national policy that was seen as the greatest challenge to the conventional economic dictatorship of liberalization brought about by the perceived forces of globalization (Nesadurai 87). Mahathir’s approaches did not only win him national support but also regional backing. As opposed to popular beliefs that Malaysia under the reign of Mahathir condemned globalization in its totality, it is crucial to note that over the last two decades of the 20th century, Malaysia welcomed, developed and promoted what it perceived as good aspects globalization (Rahman 28). The negative impact of the globalization process in 1997 was vocally criticized by Malaysia and marked it as a ‘betrayal’ by the western economies through the forces of the global market. The analysts of the global economic phenomena regard globalization as a new force to be reckoned as far as world market relationship is concerned. This process has a historical account and the analysts have concluded that there is a notable qualitative improvement in the successive instances (Held 23). With time, there has been increased influence by the American hegemony, division of labor on the international scale, and the introduction of stringent systems of economic policies. Initially, these regulatory influences were through the Bretton Woods system and in modern times via the World Trade Organization (WTO), coupled with the upcoming neo-liberal world market (Hoogvelt 37). Neo-liberal system is characterized by the continued growth and critical import of financial capital facilitated by technological forces as well as political infl uence (Helleiner 12). The ever increasing transfer of financial capital, especially the speed of its mobility and the volume transacted, has resulted in grave consequences to the various national economies including that of Malaysia. In particular, most national economies have been rendered redundant and taken hostage to this new capital mobility and general world order marked by the dramatic globalization process. From a comparative perspective, the neo-liberal experience has been felt in smaller economies like Singapore and Malaysia as well as for developed economies, United States of America and France alike (Helleiner 17). This is due to the fact that the stock trading determines the recovery rate after a drastic fall in financial markets. It can be universally accepted that globalization is not a universal concept; instead, it is multi-dimensional especially in the Malaysian context. Different people in Malaysia have varying perceptions of this concept. Some Malaysians associa te it with the infiltration of foreign multinationals, new brands and ways of life, while others belief that it is development of technological applications like the internet, the ever increasing number of non-governmental organizations and the great influence of global market trends on Malaysia (Held 29). These forces are believed to have shaped the capital and labor order in the country and hence influencing the daily lives of the people. The initial engagement of Malaysia with global economy can be traced to the time when it ventured in the export-led strategy of growth in 1969. It was followed by heated debates concerning the stand of the Malays in the midst of the looming ‘socio-cultural mindset revolution’ (Rahman 34). This era witnessed the introduction of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Group and the increasing Malaysian involvement with the United Nations. In 1981, the year when Dr. Mahathir took over as the P rime Minister, Malaysia’s internationalization became more pronounced through the introduction of new policies. Mahathir brought with him new policies and other reform measures which were geared towards the adoption of neo-liberalized market trend (Mahathir, 1991, 2. Most state-owned utilities were privatized; drastic cuts in both the direct and corporate taxes were witnessed, as well as reduced expenditure by the Malaysian government (Mahathir, 1991, 7). This enthusiastic process was seen as a new dawn for Malaysian development. The need for economic stability was reinforced by the declaration of clear economic development objectives which were aimed at revolutionizing the industrial, agriculture, and services sectors. The challenge was to ensure that Malaysia’s economy became competitive as to be able to take on the forces of the world market. As a result of these efforts, a rapidly growing economy was witnessed, with annual growth rates ranging between 8% and 9%. Furthermore, Malaysia experienced a growing foreign investment over a period of five years from 1985. During the early years of 1990s, the economy continued to expand significantly, resulting in increased rate of globalization and the regulations controlling capital and labor were subsequently liberalized (Mahathir, 1991, 13). Within five years, the major factor that engineered Malaysian economic growth was the foreign capital from investors (Mahathir, 1996, 4). This upward economic trend, as mentioned earlier, was to receive a major blow in the 1997 Asian financial crisis. The unique leadership style adopted by Dr. Mahathir was not without disapproval from western allies. This was due to Malaysia’s government decision to ‘Look East’ in its effort to keep control of the country’s economic stability. However, the Malaysian persistent search for economic autonomy did not diminish the strong ties with the west especially the United States of America whose in vestments in the county’s semiconductor industry remained strong (Helleiner 32). Despite the globalization process influencing the Malaysian economic sector significantly, it also affected the socio-cultural dimension as well. There was a social and cultural shake up when globalization was taking root as Malaysia sought alternative approaches of attaining sustainable development (Rosenberger 222). A number of writers in the larger Asia identified this period as the ‘Asian renaissance’ (Ibrahim 2). Another important area which has been influenced by the globalization process is education. With Malaysia expecting to be an industrialized state by 2020, vocational education and training has received increased attention especially from the government and private sector (Mahathir, 1996, 8). This is driven by the motive of having a well educated, skilled and efficient human resource especially in this highly technological economy which is based on a country’s kno w-how. The broadband interconnectivity has enable Malaysia to connect with the developed countries, thanks to the Multimedia Super Corridor. This urgent need for education reform in technical-vocational systems has been triggered by the globalization process (Held 31). On the political dimension, globalization was not without some degree of influence on the politics of Malaysia and other Asian states. In 1987, there was a serious global attack of Malaysian and Singaporean treatment of social and political agitators. The outside world questioned their way of regarding human rights (Mauzy 223). These criticisms, however, received criticism of equal magnitude from the Malaysian Prime Minister who referred to them as interfering with sovereign states’ affairs in the name of human rights. He termed this approach as neo-colonialism (Mahathir, 1991, 15). Dr. Mahathir was especially angered by the double standards approach employed by the Americans as far as human rights was concer ned (Mahathir, 1991, 18). The heated criticisms and counter-criticisms, however, seemed not to affect the ever increasing Malaysian relationship with the west, especially on foreign policy development. This can be attributed to the mutual benefit that each party enjoyed from the engagement (Rasiah 16). Moreover, the Malaysian political dimension was seriously shaken by the 1997 Asian financial crisis which, according to Mahathir, was a product of the globalization process (Mahathir, 2000, 2). It was unfortunate that during this year, there ensued a political crisis which resultant in the sacking of the then deputy prime minister, Anwar Ibrahim, who was arrested and later imprisoned. Besides some Malays’ need for a generational change, the crisis was triggered by ideological clash concerning the globalization process and how to effectively respond to it. The Prime Minister saw his deputy as an agent of the western economies who were determined to force their misleading polic ies and regulations in the name of globalization (Mahathir, 2000, 5). He noted that Anwar’s and his supporters’ call for eradication of corruption in the country were very similar to the neo-liberal objectives of International Monetary Fund (IMF) and those of the World Bank in the name of advocating for good governance. These experiences positioned Mahathir as an architect of the globalization process in Malaysia who new what was good or bad for the country. The Prime Minister warned his fellow countrymen of the dangers of blindly embracing globalization. He said that the ‘new’ process was a scheme by the west to rule and dominate the developing and poor countries through their neo-liberal policies. Mahathir noted that the objective this time round would not be to exploit local labor; instead, it is to continually exploit the resources in the poor countries and render them stagnant in the underdeveloped state. The end result of such exploitation, accordi ng to him, would be the presence of multi-billion banks and corporations which would curtail the growth of local ones. Dr. Mahathir defined globalization as the process of westernization and the unchecked, unmonitored absorption of western business ideologies and standards, as well as political arrangements all over the world (Mahathir, 2000, 4) The essay has attempted to provide a comprehensive analysis of the impact of globalization on Malaysia. It has offered a working definition for the controversial concept of globalization within the Malaysian context. Furthermore, the essay has elaborated the impact of the process on Malaysian economy, education system, culture, and the political dimension. We can conclude that, besides the scholars and writers, the longest serving Prime Minister of Malaysia, Dr, Mahathir played a great role in shaping and determining the magnitude of the impact of globalization on Malaysia. This was through his seemingly unconventional approaches of handli ng economic crises which in most cases were criticized by the western economies. In fact, his alternative approaches of engaging globalization received approval from most states of the Asian continent (Machado 638). The forces of globalization, especially through technological advancement, are still being felt worldwide even as we start the second decade of the twenty first century. Works Cited Ibrahim, A. The Dawn of Asian Renaissance. Times Book International. 1996, 2-23. Held, D. Globalization and Transformations (4th ed.). Stanford: Stanford University Press. 2008, 12-32. Helleiner, E. Countries and the Reintroduction of Global Finance. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. 1994, 4-37. Hoogvelt, A. Globalization: A Post-colonial Perspective. Basingstoke: Macmillan. 1997, 3-67. Machado, K. ‘Malaysia and its Cultural Relationships in the 1980s: Look East’. Asian Survey. 1992, 27(6): 637-62. Mahathir, M. The Hidden Agenda. Kuala Lumpur: Lim Kokwing Integrated. 2000, 1-27. Mahathir, M. The Meaning of Globalization. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Business Council. 1996, 1-14. Mahathir, M. Defining Malaysia’s Destiny. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Business Council. 1991, 1-19. Mauzy, D. ‘The Human Rights: Malaysian Perspective’. Pacific Review. 1997, 10(3): 209-35. Nesadurai, H. ‘Understanding National Economic Autonomy? Malaysia’s Adjustment During the Financial Crisis’, The Pacific Review. 2000, 14(2): 71-110. Rahman, S. A. The Malaysian Mental Revolution. Kuala Lumpur: Penerbitan Utusan Melayu. 1971, 23-45. Rasiah, R. Industrialization in Malaysia: A Focus on Foreign Capital. London: Macmillan Plc. 1995, 13-48. Rosenberger, L. R. ‘Malaysia’s Currency Crisis: An Analysis’, Contemporary Southeast Asia. 1997, 19(2): 221-52. Stiglitz, J. The Globalization Process and Its Disgruntlements. London: Allen Lane. 2002, 3-34. This essay on The Impact of Globalization in Malaysia was written and submitted by user DonaldBlake to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Language Arts Warm-Ups for Classroom Engagement

Language Arts Warm-Ups for Classroom Engagement Just as a physical workout needs a solid warm-up for peak performance, warm-up exercises at the start of any class prime students to begin learning. Language arts warm-ups focus on grammar and composition with quick activities to encourage the creative flow. Grab your students attention by engaging them with a stimulating task related to the days lesson. You can introduce it on the whiteboard or with a hard copy placed on everyones desk, but make sure they can get started immediately upon their arrival. Language arts warm-ups can review previously covered material or provide a preview of information to come. They should be quick, fun and designed for student success, such as the examples here. Identifying Adverb Clauses Adverbs modify other words, often verbs but also adjectives and other adverbs, by answering when, where and how. Adverbs may come in dependent clauses, or groups of words, making them a bit harder to identify. Welcome your language arts students to class by asking them to identify the adverb clauses in some recognizable proverbial sayings.   Finding Indirect Objects Indirect objects receive or benefit from the action of a verb, but they dont always jump out of a sentence the way direct objects do. Exercises in finding indirect objects get students thinking beyond the easy answers, so warming up with an activity based on indirect objects should make their brains more limber and ready to receive new information. Uncovering Verbals Verbs sometimes stand in as other parts of speech. Collectively called verbals, verbs in use as participles, gerunds, and infinitives may be part of a  phrase that includes related modifiers, objects, and complements. Task students with identifying these undercover verbs and revealing their actual identities for a fun way to engage your grammar sleuths. Practicing With Participles and Participial Phrases Building on the identification of verbals, an activity designed to further highlight the role of participles and participial phrases - when verbs become adjectives - sparks recognition that things may not always be as they seem. This useful concept for many language arts topics also translates to most other academic subjects as well. Differentiating Independent and Dependent Clauses A first glance, independent and dependent clauses appear the same. Both contain subjects and verbs, but only independent clauses can stand alone as a sentence. Start class with this exercise to remind students that rote answers rarely work in language arts and encourage them to use their critical thinking skills. Distinguishing Complete Sentences From Sentence Fragments Complete sentences can contain only one word, while sentence fragments may run on for several lines of text. Get students in the mood for grammar with a fun exercise challenging them to turn fragments into full sentences with the addition of a predicate. This activity promotes the development of complete thoughts. Remedying Run-On Sentences Run-on sentences result from missing conjunctions or punctuation. Starting class with an exercise in correcting run-on sentences prompts students to pay attention to the details. This makes a good opener for lessons on composition and creative writing.